What Is Pecan Wood? The Ultimate Guide for New Woodworkers

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Today we’re talkin’ about one of my all-time favorite woods to work with… Pecan Wood.

If you’ve been around a woodshop for any length of time, you’ve probably heard folks rave about it.

Which might lead you to ask “what is pecan wood?” Especially if you’re just gettin’ into woodworking! Well, lemme tell you…

Pecan’s got a reputation for being both strong and pretty, and it doesn’t disappoint!

Whether you’re looking to build something sturdy or create a beautiful decorative piece, pecan wood might just be what you’re after.

Origin and History

A pecan tree in a forest.
Photo courtesy of Wikipedia.

Well, let me tell ya, pecan trees have deep roots in the good ol’ U.S. of A., and I do mean that both literally and figuratively!

Pecan trees are native to the southern parts of the country, especially in states like Texas, Louisiana, and down into Mexico.

So, if you’ve ever snacked on a pecan pie or some roasted nuts, you’re enjoyin’ a little piece of Americana.

Now, folks have been harvesting pecans for centuries, way before the first settlers ever arrived.

Native Americans were the first to enjoy pecan nuts, and they’d even trade ‘em as a form of currency, since they were so valuable.

But it wasn’t until much later that folks started seeing the wood itself as something special.

Once people figured out how strong and durable pecan wood was, it started showin’ up in all kinds of places.

From sturdy furniture to long-lasting floors, pecan’s been used for anything that needs to hold up over time.

There’s also a little family connection here, since pecan is part of the hickory family, which means it’s got all that toughness passed down from its hickory relatives.

Physical Characteristics

A look at some beautiful bowl blanks of pecan wood.
You can see these and more like it at Pamlico Slab Lab.

Well, if you’re lookin’ for a wood that’s got both strength and beauty, pecan wood is your gal!

When it comes to looks, pecan’s got a real charm to it. Its color can range all over the place, from light brown with some soft, creamy tones to deeper, reddish browns that just scream richness.

And the grain? Oh honey, it’s usually straight, but you might run into some waves and patterns that give it even more character.

One thing you’ll notice right off the bat is that pecan’s a hardwood, and I mean hard.

It’s tough as nails, which is great for building projects that need to stand the test of time, but it can be a bit of a bear on your tools.

So, you’ll wanna make sure your blades are sharp before you dive in. It’s also got a fair bit of weight to it… so if you’re thinkin’ of making furniture, be ready to heft it around!

The texture of pecan wood is smooth and close-grained, which means it sands down real nice, giving you a polished finish that’s as smooth as a summer breeze.

Whether you’re staining it or leaving it natural, you’re gonna get a beautiful look, no doubt about that!

But be prepared, it’s sturdy, and that means it’ll take a little extra elbow grease to shape and cut. But let me tell you, the end result? Worth every bit of effort!

If pecan wood doesn’t quite fit what’cha are looking for, don’t worry! There are tons of hardwoods to pick from that will work for you, so why don’t you check ’em out over here?

Working Properties

A pecan wood, handturned bowl.
You can see this and more like it at Woodturning Visions.

Well, I won’t sugarcoat it, y’all, working with pecan wood is like wranglin’ a stubborn mule.

It’s tough, but once you get the hang of it, it’s as rewarding as a cool breeze on a hot day.

First off, pecan is hard. I’m talkin’ real hard.

So, if you’ve got dull tools, you’re gonna have a rough time. Make sure you’ve got your saws and chisels sharp as a tack before you get started.

This wood can be a little hard on your equipment too, so expect to sharpen things a bit more often when you’re cutting or shaping pecan.

Now, when it comes to sanding, pecan’s pretty forgiving. Once you put in the effort, you can get a silky smooth finish that feels like butter.

And if you’re into staining, you’re in for a treat!

Pecan takes stain beautifully, so you can play around with different finishes depending on the look you’re going for.

Whether you like a light wash to show off that grain or a deep, rich tone, pecan’s got you covered.

But don’t get too excited about carving, though, pecan’s hardness can make detailed carving a real challenge.

If you’re planning any intricate designs, you might wanna stick to a softer wood unless you’re feelin’ mighty brave.

So yeah, pecan’ll make you work for it, but the end result? That beautiful, durable piece you create will feel like a badge of honor.

Common Uses

Well, let me tell ya, pecan wood isn’t just a pretty face, it’s got some serious muscle to back it up! Because it’s so strong and durable, pecan is often used for furniture that’s built to last.

We’re talkin’ tables, chairs, and cabinets that’ll hold up through years of wear and tear. It’s also a popular choice for flooring, especially in homes where folks want something sturdy underfoot.

Those floors can take a beating and still look gorgeous!

But pecan’s not just for the big stuff!

If you’re a beginner and lookin’ for some fun, decorative projects to try out, here are a few ideas to get those creative gears turnin’:

  • Cutting Boards – Pecan is perfect for this! Its hardness makes it super durable, so your cutting board will stand up to all the slicing and dicing you can throw at it.
  • Picture Frames – The lovely grain and color of pecan make it ideal for custom picture frames. It gives a natural, rustic look that’ll make any photo pop.
  • Shelves – Want something functional and beautiful? Pecan wood makes for some seriously sturdy shelves, whether you’re sprucing up your kitchen or organizing the garage.

So, whether you’re tackling a big project like a dining room table or just want to dip your toes into woodworking with a smaller craft, pecan’s versatility and strength make it a great option.

Plus, with that beautiful grain, anything you make with it is gonna turn heads!

Durability and Maintenance

Well, when it comes to durability, pecan wood is as tough as an old porkchop! This stuff is built to last.

Pecan’s hardness makes it resistant to wear and tear, so it’s perfect for high-traffic areas like floors or furniture that’s gonna get a lot of daily use.

You won’t have to worry about it denting or scratching easily, and it’s strong enough to handle some rough-and-tumble action, whether that’s kids, pets, or even a little DIY mishap!

Now, one thing to keep in mind is that while pecan is tough, it’s still a natural wood, so you’ve gotta give it some love.

If you’re using it for outdoor projects, you’ll want to make sure it’s properly sealed to protect it from moisture and the elements.

Recommended Reading: Types Of Wood For Woodworking Projects

Rain and humidity can lead to rot if left untreated, and we don’t want your hard work goin’ down the drain!

Pecan’s also pretty resistant to pests like termites, which is a big ol’ bonus, but regular maintenance is still a good idea.

Keep your pecan pieces dry, clean them up with a soft cloth when they get dusty or grimy, and if they start lookin’ a little tired, a fresh coat of oil or finish will bring ‘em right back to life.

So, in a nutshell (pun totally intended), pecan wood is durable and dependable, but like anything worth keepin’ around, it benefits from a little care and attention.

Treat it right, and your pecan projects will be around for years to come!

Availability and Cost

Well, sugar, when it comes to gettin’ your hands on some pecan wood, it’s a bit like finding a hidden gem… it’s out there, but you might have to do a little searchin’ depending on where you live.

Pecan’s mostly found down in the southern U.S., since that’s where the trees grow naturally.

So, if you’re lucky enough to live near a lumber yard in those parts, you’ll likely find some pecan ready and waitin’.

But for the rest of us, you might have to ask around or check with specialty lumber suppliers.

Now, let’s talk about cost.

Pecan isn’t the cheapest wood on the block, but it’s not gonna break the bank either.

It’s somewhere in the middle… more expensive than your everyday softwoods like pine, but it’ll run you less than some of those fancy exotic hardwoods.

You’ll probably find pecan priced a bit higher than oak or maple, but trust me, for what you’re gettin’, it’s worth every penny. You’re payin’ for that strength and beauty, after all!

So, if you’re lookin’ to add some pecan to your next project, plan to spend a little more than you would on basic woods, but know that you’re gettin’ a wood that’s tough as nails and drop-dead gorgeous to boot!

Common Cuts

Here’s a handy-dandy list of the common sizes pecan wood is available in when purchasing from lumber suppliers:

TypeCommon ThicknessCommon WidthsCommon Lengths
Rough Sawn Lumber4/4″ (1″), 5/4″ (1.25″), 6/4″ (1.5″), 8/4″ (2″), 10/4″ (2.5″), 12/4″ (3″), 16/4″ (4″)4″ to 12″ (varies)6′ to 12′
Dimensional Lumber1″ (¾”), 2″ (1.5″)2″, 4″, 6″, 8″, 10″, 12″6′ to 16′
Live Edge Slabs1.5″ to 3″12″ to 36″+6′ to 12′
Pecan Turning Blanks1.5″ x 1.5″, 2″ x 2″, 3″ x 3″, 4″ x 4″Varies (square)6″ to 12″ (for lathe work)
Pecan Veneer1/42″ (standard)4′ x 8′ sheetsSheets or rolls
Pecan Planks¾”, 1″, 1.5″3″ to 8″4′ to 8′

Keep in mind that sizes can vary depending on the supplier, and custom cuts are sometimes available if you need something specific.

Pecan can be a little tricky to find compared to more common hardwoods, so it’s always a good idea to check with a local lumberyard or specialty wood supplier!

Pros and Cons

ProsCons
Strong and Durable – Pecan wood is tough and can withstand wear and tear, making it great for furniture and flooring.Hard to Work With – Pecan is a hardwood, so it can be tough on tools and requires sharp blades.
Beautiful Grain – The wood features a lovely, straight grain with occasional waves, making it visually appealing.Heavy – It’s a dense wood, so pieces made with pecan can be quite heavy.
Versatile – Pecan is great for a variety of projects, from furniture to cutting boards and decorative items.Blunts Tools Quickly – Due to its hardness, pecan can dull tools faster, requiring more frequent sharpening.
Takes Stain Well – Pecan wood responds beautifully to staining, allowing for flexibility in finishes.Challenging to Carve – Its hardness makes detailed carving difficult for intricate designs.
Resistant to Wear – It doesn’t dent or scratch easily, making it ideal for high-traffic areas.Limited Availability – Pecan is not as widely available as other woods like pine or oak, especially outside the southern U.S.
Pest Resistant – Pecan is naturally resistant to pests like termites.Moderate Cost – More expensive than softwoods, but less costly than exotic hardwoods.
Sustainable Choice – Often harvested as a byproduct of nut farming, making it an eco-friendly option.Can Be Heavy on the Carbon Footprint – Depending on where you live, pecan might need to be transported farther, adding to its environmental impact.

This should give a nice overview of the ups and downs of working with pecan wood!

Environmental Impact

A forest with lovely underbrush and ferns.

Well, when it comes to the environmental impact of pecan wood, I’m happy to say it’s one of the better choices for folks who wanna be kind to Mother Nature while workin’ on their projects.

You see, pecan trees are often grown for their delicious nuts, and the wood is a bit of a byproduct. That means when you’re using pecan wood, you’re helpin’ make sure nothin’ goes to waste.

It’s kind of like using the whole hog, so to speak!

Pecan wood isn’t considered a rare or endangered species, so there’s no need to fret about overharvesting.

But, as with any lumber, you’ll wanna make sure the wood you’re buyin’ comes from a responsible source.

Always look for suppliers that follow sustainable forestry practices… this helps ensure that new trees are planted to replace the ones that are harvested.

It’s a win-win for both your woodshop and the planet.

Now, one thing to keep in mind is that since pecan grows mostly in the southern U.S., it’s got a smaller range compared to woods like pine or oak, which are pretty much everywhere.

So, depending on where you live, pecan might have to be transported a bit farther, which can add to its carbon footprint.

But in the grand scheme of things, it’s still a pretty sustainable choice, especially if you’re mindful about where you source it from.

So, if you’re lookin’ to make environmentally friendly choices in your woodshop, pecan’s a great pick.

If ya’ll wanna know even more about sustainable lumber, I’ve got ya’ covered here!

Pecan wood sure does pack a punch… whether it’s in strength, beauty, or its long-lasting durability.

It might give your tools a workout and your arms a bit of a stretch, but the finished product is always worth the effort.

From gorgeous furniture to handy kitchen tools, this wood’s versatility is only matched by its natural charm.

If you’re lookin’ to take on your next woodworking project with something tough and beautiful, pecan wood’s your gal!

Not only does it have a rich history and character, but you can also feel good about its sustainability, knowing you’re using a material that’s both eco-friendly and practical.

Now, don’t be shy, if you decide to give pecan wood a try, I’d love to hear all about it! Drop a comment below or share your latest project on social media and tag me.

I can’t wait to see what you lovely folks create! Until next time, happy woodworking, and remember, there’s always another project just around the corner!