What is Jatoba Wood? A Comprehensive Guide to Working with Brazilian Cherry

WoodItGood is supported by its readers. We may earn an affiliate commission at no extra cost to you if you buy through a link on this page.

What is Jatoba wood and why do people love it so much? Today we’re gunna sit down and have a nice chat and learn all the what’s, why’s and whether it’s a great wood for your next project.

You might know it as Brazilian Cherry, and honey, it’s as sweet as it sounds for making all sorts of fine crafts.

Now, why’s it so popular?

Well, it’s not just its looks… Jatoba is one tough cookie, perfect for those projects that need to last longer than a porch swing at sunset.

Now, let’s dive in and learn everythin’ we can!

Origin and History

Picture of leaves from Brazilian Cherry or Jatoba Wood.

Let’s dive a little deeper into the story of Jatoba, also known as Brazilian Cherry.

This hearty wood comes from the big, beautiful forests of Central and South America, and you’ll even find it hanging around in parts of the Caribbean.

Jatoba has been a staple for folks in these regions for generations.

Originally, it was used by native peoples for all sorts of things, from building robust tools to creating folk art that told their stories.

As time went on, folks started noticing how tough and pretty it was, and it began to make its way into more refined projects like fine furniture and luxurious flooring.

Its durability made it a favorite because, down in those tropical climates, you need wood that can stand up to all that moisture and not bat an eye.

Over the years, as more people got to know about Jatoba, its popularity spread far and wide. It’s kind of like when a small-town singer hits the big time… once word gets out, everyone wants a piece of the action!

Now, it’s treasured not just in its home countries but by woodworkers and crafters all around the globe who appreciate its blend of beauty and brawn.

Physical Characteristics

A picture showing what is jatoba wood and what it looks like.
You can see this and more like it at Sawmill Inc.

Jatoba is quite the looker with a few tricks up its sleeve when it comes to its looks.

This wood starts off with a lovely tan or salmon color when it’s fresh cut, but don’t you worry… it deepens to a rich, reddish-brown shade as it ages.

It matures with grace, getting better as the years roll on.

Now, the grain of Jatoba is mostly straight, but every now and then, it’ll throw you a curve with some interlocking patterns.

This not only makes each piece unique but also adds a bit of challenge to your work, keeping things interesting.

The texture?

Oh, it’s as smooth as butter, but don’t let that fool you… Jatoba is tough as nails.

We’re talking about a wood that’s super hard, which means it can handle a lot of wear and tear without showing a single sign of distress.

In terms of weight, Jatoba is on the heavier side, which tells you it’s not just a pretty face… it’s sturdy and reliable too.

All these characteristics make it a fabulous choice for projects that need to look good while standing up to a little hustle and bustle, like a bustling kitchen or a lively family room floor.

So, if you’re working with Jatoba, you’re working with some top-notch timber that’s as practical as it is beautiful!

If Jatoba wood doesn’t sound like the right wood for your project after reading this, why don’t you check out this article I wrote about all the different hardwoods.

I bet’cha you can find what you need in there.

Working Properties

Let’s talk about working with Jatoba, which can be a real hoot if you know what you’re up against.

First off, because it’s such a hard wood, Jatoba can be a bit of a bear to cut through.

You’ll want to have some sturdy, sharp tools on hand… carbide-tipped saw blades are your best bet. They’ll help you get through this tough cookie without too much fuss.

Now, when it comes to sanding, you’re gonna need to put a bit of elbow grease into it. Because of its density, sanding Jatoba might take you a tad longer than softer woods.

I recommend starting with a coarser grit and working your way up to get that smooth finish we’re all after.

Speaking of finishing, Jatoba takes to finishes like a duck to water. It absorbs stains and oils beautifully, enhancing that gorgeous, deep color it’s famous for.

But here’s a tip: make sure you clean up any dust from sanding before you start applying your finish. This wood’s fine particles can get in the way of a smooth application.

Carving and detailing with Jatoba can be rewarding, too, because it holds edges really well.

Just keep those tools sharp, and you’ll be able to add all the intricate details you like without the wood splintering or chipping on you.

One last thing… Jatoba doesn’t like to be rushed, especially when it comes to gluing. It requires a bit more patience because of its density and oil content.

Use a strong adhesive and give it ample time to set. Trust me, the wait is worth it when you see how sturdy your project turns out!

Special Tools

Working with Jatoba, given its hardness and density, does call for some specific tools to make the job smoother and to keep your frustration at bay. Here’s what you might want to have on hand:

  1. Carbide-Tipped Saw Blades: Regular blades can dull pretty quickly when cutting through something as hard as Jatoba. Carbide-tipped blades will stay sharper longer, helping you make cleaner cuts without burning out your saw motor.
  2. High-Quality Drill Bits: When drilling into Jatoba, standard bits may not cut it (literally!). Opt for titanium or cobalt drill bits which can handle the hardness without wearing out or breaking.
  3. Heavy-Duty Sanders: Sanding Jatoba can be a workout, so a good orbital or belt sander will help you smooth things out without too much elbow grease. You’ll need a range of sandpaper grits, starting from a coarser grit to work down those tough grains, moving to finer grits for a polished finish.
  4. Strong Adhesives: Due to its oiliness and density, Jatoba might not take to all glues. Using an epoxy or polyurethane-based adhesive can give you a stronger bond.
  5. Sharp Chisels and Carving Tools: If you’re planning on doing any detailed work, make sure your chisels and other carving tools are sharp and possibly carbide-tipped. Jatoba can be unforgiving with blunter tools, leading to unwanted splits or chips.
  6. Clamps: Given Jatoba’s hardness, when gluing pieces together, you’ll need strong clamps that can hold the wood securely without slipping as the glue sets.

Having these tools ready will definitely make your woodworking project with Jatoba a whole lot easier and more enjoyable.

Common Uses

Oh, Jatoba! It’s a real crowd-pleaser and not just because it’s pretty… it’s got the brawn to back up its beauty. Now, let’s talk about where you might see this tough timber turning up.

Jatoba isn’t typically used in heavy construction, like framing out a house, because it’s quite a luxury and tough to work with.

But where it really shines is in those places in your home where you want both durability and a touch of class.

Recommended Reading: Types Of Wood For Woodworking Projects 2024

We’re talking about flooring, especially in high-traffic areas. This wood can take a beating from boots, pets, and toy cars, and still look gorgeous.

Now, for us crafty folks, Jatoba is just perfect for making fine furniture.

Whether you’re dreaming up a sleek coffee table or a robust dining chair, this wood will hold up and keep looking good. Its rich color and fine grain make any piece a centerpiece.

Durability and Maintenance

Oh, Jatoba’s as tough as they come, and taking care of it is pretty straightforward if you keep a few tips in mind.

This wood is famously durable, which makes it a top pick for areas that see a lot of foot traffic or heavy use.

It’s naturally resistant to rot, pests, and moisture, which means it’s ready to stand up to just about anything you or Mother Nature can throw at it.

Durability

Jatoba is one of those woods that just doesn’t quit. It’s almost as hard as a rock, which means it can handle all the hustle and bustle of a busy household without showing much wear and tear.

Whether you’ve got kids running around or pets that might be prone to scratching, Jatoba’s got you covered.

Maintenance

Now, even though it’s tough, you’ll want to give it a little TLC to keep it looking its best. Here’s how you can keep your Jatoba pieces shining:

  1. Cleaning: Regular sweeping or vacuuming is enough to keep dirt and grit from scratching the surface. For a deeper clean, use a damp mop with a mild soap solution—just make sure it’s not too wet.
  2. Oil or Finish: Every now and then, you might want to apply a light coat of oil or another finish to enhance its color and protect the surface. Jatoba responds well to oils that penetrate deep into the wood, which will help maintain its natural luster.
  3. Avoid Water and Heat: While Jatoba is moisture resistant, prolonged exposure to water can still cause damage. So, try to wipe up spills quickly. And keep it away from direct heat sources, which can dry it out and lead to cracking.
  4. Scratches and Dents: If you ever do get a scratch or dent, a bit of sanding and a touch-up with some finish or oil usually does the trick to make it look as good as new.

With just a bit of care, your Jatoba wood projects will keep looking gorgeous for years to come, ready to be admired and enjoyed, all while handling whatever life throws their way.

So don’t worry too much, this wood is as forgiving as it is beautiful!

Availability and Cost

Well, darlin’, when it comes to getting your hands on some Jatoba, you’re in a bit of luck, but it’s good to know a few things before you head on out to the lumber yard.

Availability

Jatoba, or as some folks like to call it, Brazilian Cherry, is a bit more on the exotic side, but don’t let that name fool you… it’s more available than you might think.

Thanks to its popularity, especially for fancy things like flooring and fine furniture, you can usually find it at specialty wood suppliers or high-end lumber yards.

Sometimes, you might even spot it at your local big-box stores, but that’s a bit rarer.

Cost

Now, as for the cost, Jatoba isn’t exactly what you’d call cheap.

It’s not the priciest wood out there, but it’s definitely more of a splurge compared to your everyday pine or oak.

The price can vary depending on where you’re shopping and the current market, but you’ll generally find it in the mid to high range of wood costs.

Why is it a bit pricier, you ask?

Well, its durability and beautiful finish make it a sought-after material for those looking to add a touch of class to their projects without stepping into the territory of ultra-luxury woods.

Tips for Buying

  1. Check for Sustainability: Since Jatoba comes from regions where deforestation is a concern, try to look for suppliers that offer sustainably harvested wood. It might cost a bit more, but it’s worth it to help keep our forests healthy and happy.
  2. Buy Smart: If you’re just starting out or just dabbling in a new project, you might want to consider buying smaller quantities or offcuts which can be more budget-friendly.

So, while you might have to shell out a few more bucks for Jatoba, its beauty and durability make it a worthwhile investment, especially for those special projects that you want to last.

Just be sure to plan your budget accordingly, and you’ll be all set to start crafting with this gorgeous wood.

Common Cuts

Here’s a table of common sizes that Jatoba wood is typically available in, especially for projects like flooring, furniture making, and other smaller projects.

TypeCommon Sizes
Lumber1″ x 6″ (25mm x 150mm)
2″ x 4″ (50mm x 100mm)
2″ x 6″ (50mm x 150mm)
Flooring Planks3/4″ x 3-1/2″ (19mm x 90mm)
3/4″ x 5″ (19mm x 127mm)
Veneer Sheets1/32″ x 36″ x 36″ (0.8mm x 915mm x 915mm)
Turning Blanks2″ x 2″ x 12″ (50mm x 50mm x 300mm)
3″ x 3″ x 12″ (75mm x 75mm x 300mm)
Dowel RodsDiameter: 1/2″ (12mm)
Diameter: 1″ (25mm)

These sizes are just typical examples and can vary depending on the supplier and specific requirements of your project.

Always check with your local or online lumber supplier for the exact dimensions and availability of Jatoba wood to suit your needs!

Pros and Cons

Pros of Jatoba WoodCons of Jatoba Wood
High Durability: Resists wear, rot, pests, and moisture, making it suitable for high-traffic areas.Hardness: Requires more effort and stronger tools to cut, shape, and finish.
Beautiful Finish: Ages beautifully, enhancing its deep, rich tones over time.Cost: Generally more expensive than common domestic woods like pine or oak.
Versatile: Ideal for a variety of projects, including furniture, flooring, and decorative items.Availability: While accessible, it is considered more exotic, which might limit availability in some areas.
Sustainable Options: Available from sources that practice sustainable harvesting.Environmental Concerns: Over-harvesting can lead to deforestation if not sourced responsibly.
Physical Appeal: Offers a unique color range and grain pattern that can make each project distinct.Weight: Heavier than many other woods, which might be a consideration for certain projects.

Environmental Impact

A picture of a Brazilian rainforest.

Oh, talkin’ about the environmental impact of Jatoba sure is important, hon.

We all want to keep our Mother Earth as green and lush as a spring meadow, don’t we?

Now, Jatoba, also known as Brazilian Cherry, comes from the rainforests of South America, and as you might guess, sourcing it does raise a couple of concerns.

Sustainability Concerns

First off, because it’s such a popular choice for its beauty and durability, there’s been a whole lot of demand for Jatoba.

This has led to some over-harvesting issues in the past.

We need to be mindful, ’cause taking too much without giving back can lead to deforestation, which ain’t good for nobody.

It harms the local wildlife, disrupts the ecosystem, and can have a ripple effect that touches even us folks far away.

Responsible Sourcing

But here’s the good news… there are ways to enjoy this beautiful wood without hurting our planet.

When you’re out shopping for Jatoba, keep your eyes peeled for labels that say it’s been sustainably harvested.

Look for certifications like FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) or similar.

These labels mean that the wood comes from forests that are managed with care, ensuring that they stick around for future generations to enjoy.

It’s like making sure there’s enough pie to go around at a family gathering… nobody wants to be left without a slice!

Making Eco-Friendly Choices

If you’re really into keeping things eco-friendly, you might also consider using reclaimed Jatoba.

Sometimes old flooring or furniture can be repurposed, giving this durable wood a second life in a new project.

Not only does this help reduce waste, but it also lessens the demand for new lumber, which is a win-win for everyone.

So, while using Jatoba can come with some environmental considerations, as long as we’re making thoughtful choices about where our wood comes from, we can keep on crafting beautiful things without putting a dent in our lovely planet.

Let’s keep our workshops and our world as tidy and healthy as can be, alright?

If you wanna know even more about sustainability and how our woodworking can impact it, I got’cha covered here.

Well folks, we’ve had ourselves a fine time talking about Jatoba, a real gem of a wood that’s as sturdy as it is pretty.

From its rich history in the rainforests of South America to its impressive durability that makes it perfect for all sorts of projects, Jatoba is a wood that truly stands out in the crowd.

Whether you’re looking to craft a beautiful coffee table, a durable cutting board, or a gorgeous floor that’ll stand the test of time, Jatoba is your go-to timber.

Remember, though Jatoba is a bit tougher to work with and may cost a penny more than your average wood, it’s worth every bit for the quality and beauty it brings to your projects.

Just make sure you’re picking up that sustainably sourced Jatoba, keeping our beautiful planet as healthy as your woodworking.

So, why not take a chance on Jatoba for your next project? You’ll not only add a splash of sophistication to your work, but you’ll also enjoy the satisfaction of knowing it’s built to last.

Share your Jatoba projects with us… we’d love to see how you bring this splendid wood to life in your own special way.

Y’all take care now, and let those sawdust dreams lead you to wonderful creations! Happy woodworking!