African Blackwood – Not for the Faint of Heart (or Wallet!): A Beginner’s Guide

_{WoodItGood is supported by its readers. We may earn an affiliate commission at no extra cost to you if you buy through a link on this page.}

Today, we’re diving into a special type of wood that’ll make your projects look like a million bucks, African blackwood.

Known for its striking appearance and exceptional quality, this wood is a favorite among woodworkers who want to create something truly special.

So, grab a cup of coffee, and let’s get to know this remarkable material!

And if you wanna learn more about all types of hardwoods, I’ve got’cha covered here!

Origin and History of African Blackwood

Alright, folks, gather ‘round because African blackwood has a history as deep and rich as its color.

This remarkable wood comes from the heart of Africa, with its primary home being in Tanzania and Mozambique.

The trees that give us this beautiful wood are part of the Dalbergia family, and they thrive in the dry, savanna regions of East Africa.

Now, African blackwood isn’t just any old tree. It’s been treasured for centuries, going all the way back to ancient times. The locals knew they had something special on their hands.

They used it to make everything from fine furniture to intricate carvings. But where it really made its mark was in the world of music.

Way back when, craftsmen discovered that African blackwood was perfect for making musical instruments. Its density and fine grain make it ideal for instruments that need to produce clear, beautiful sounds.

That’s why you’ll find it in clarinets, oboes, and even bagpipes. Imagine playing a tune on a piece of wood that’s been used by musicians for centuries… talk about a connection to history!

The wood itself is also steeped in cultural significance. In many African communities, it’s used to create ceremonial items and art, carrying with it a sense of heritage and tradition.

It’s not just wood, it’s a piece of their story.

Fast forward to today, and African blackwood is still just as prized as ever. It’s sought after by woodworkers around the world who appreciate its unique beauty and exceptional qualities.

From fine furniture to decorative pieces, this wood adds a touch of elegance and history to any project.

Physical Characteristics of African Blackwood

African blackwood is a real beauty, and it’s got some standout features that make it a favorite among woodworkers.

First off, this wood is dark, and I mean really dark.

It ranges from a deep brown to almost jet black, with some pieces having hints of dark purple or brown streaks running through them. It’s like holding a piece of the night sky in your hands!

The grain of African blackwood is usually straight, but it can also be a bit wavy or interlocked.

This gives it a beautiful, smooth texture that’s just begging to be touched. And speaking of touch, this wood polishes up to an incredible shine.

It’s naturally oily, which helps bring out that glossy finish we all love.

When you pick up a piece of African blackwood, you’ll notice right away how heavy and dense it is. This wood is tough as nails, which is why it’s so durable and long-lasting.

The density also means it’s very hard, so you’ll need sharp tools to work with it. But trust me, the effort is well worth it when you see that stunning finish.

One of the unique things about African blackwood is its fine texture.

Unlike some other hardwoods that might feel a bit rough or coarse, this wood is smooth and silky to the touch. That fine texture also means it’s great for detailed work, like carving or turning, where you need precision and a smooth finish.

So, if you’re looking for a wood that’s as beautiful as it is durable, African blackwood is a fantastic choice.

Its rich, dark color, smooth texture, and natural shine make it a joy to work with and a delight to behold in any project.

Working Properties of African Blackwood

If you’re gearing up to work with African blackwood, you’re in for a treat. This wood’s got some special properties that make it a favorite for high-end projects, but it also comes with a few challenges.

Let’s break it down:

First off, African blackwood is dense and hard. I mean, really hard.

This means you’ll need to have your tools in tip-top shape. Dull blades just won’t cut it – literally! Make sure your saws, chisels, and planes are razor-sharp before you start.

And be prepared to sharpen them frequently, because this wood can be tough on tools.

When you’re cutting or shaping African blackwood, take your time. The density of this wood means it can be a bit stubborn, but with patience and care, you can achieve some truly stunning results.

It cuts cleanly and can hold fine details exceptionally well, which is why it’s so popular for things like musical instruments and intricate carvings.

Sanding African blackwood is a real pleasure. It sands down to a beautifully smooth finish, and because it’s naturally oily, it polishes up to a high shine with minimal effort.

Just work your way through the grits, and you’ll be rewarded with a finish that’s almost glass-like. It’s like the wood has its own built-in polish!

Now, here’s a little tip: African blackwood can be a bit brittle, especially when working with thin pieces. Be gentle and avoid forcing it, as it can crack or split if you’re not careful. Pre-drilling holes for screws and nails is a good idea to prevent splitting.

Finishing African blackwood is a breeze.

Its natural oils mean it doesn’t need much to look amazing. A simple oil finish or a light coat of varnish is often enough to bring out its rich color and beautiful grain.

Just make sure to apply finishes in thin, even coats to avoid any blotchiness.

So, if you’re up for the challenge, African blackwood can bring a level of beauty and sophistication to your projects that’s hard to match.

Its hardness and density might be tough on your tools, but the results are worth every bit of effort.

Structural Applications For African Blackwood

African blackwood is more often known for its beauty and elegance, but that doesn’t mean it can’t hold its own in structural applications.

This wood is incredibly strong and durable, making it a solid choice for certain types of projects. But you probably won’t be finding it holding up any roofs.

Here’s where you might consider using African blackwood in a structural role:

1. Instrument Parts: One of the most common structural uses for African blackwood is in the world of musical instruments. The wood’s density and fine grain make it perfect for parts that need to withstand a lot of pressure and wear, like the body and keys of woodwind instruments. These parts need to be strong and stable, and African blackwood delivers on both fronts.
2. Small Structural Elements: While it’s not typically used for large-scale structural projects like building frames or beams (mostly because it’s so darn expensive and heavy), African blackwood is perfect for smaller structural elements. Think of things like handles for tools or high-end knife handles. These items need to be both strong and comfortable to hold, and African blackwood provides that balance beautifully.
3. Joinery and Accents: For fine furniture making, African blackwood can be used in joints and accents that require both strength and aesthetic appeal. Mortise and tenon joints, for example, benefit from the wood’s hardness and stability, ensuring a tight, durable fit. Plus, those dark, rich joints add a touch of elegance to the piece.
4. Decorative Yet Functional Items: African blackwood’s combination of beauty and strength makes it ideal for decorative yet functional items like turned legs for a high-end table or a beautifully carved chair back. These pieces not only need to look good but also support weight and use over time, and African blackwood fits the bill perfectly.

Even though African blackwood isn’t the go-to for big structural projects, its strength and durability make it a fantastic choice for those smaller, detailed structural applications where both function and beauty are key.

Decorative Uses For African Blackwood

Are you looking to make something that’ll have folks oohing and aahing?

Well then, African blackwood is the way to go. This wood is like the diamond of the woodworking world, it’s rare, beautiful, and guaranteed to make your projects stand out.

Here are a few ways you can use African blackwood to add some serious wow factor to your creations:

1. Musical Instruments: African blackwood is the gold standard for making high-quality musical instruments. If you’ve ever seen a clarinet or a set of bagpipes up close, there’s a good chance they were made from this stunning wood. Its density and fine grain make it perfect for producing rich, clear tones. So, if you’re musically inclined, why not try your hand at crafting a flute or a set of bagpipes?
2. Jewelry and Keepsake Boxes: This wood’s deep, dark color and smooth finish make it ideal for creating elegant jewelry boxes or keepsake boxes. Imagine opening a beautifully polished box made from African blackwood to reveal your favorite treasures. It’s a touch of luxury that’s sure to impress.
3. Inlays and Accents: African blackwood is perfect for adding intricate inlays and accents to larger pieces. Whether you’re crafting a table, a chair, or a picture frame, a bit of African blackwood can add a striking contrast and elevate the overall design. It’s like adding a splash of sophistication to your projects.
4. Fine Turned Items: If you’ve got a lathe, you’ll love turning African blackwood. It’s perfect for making fine turned items like pens, handles, and small bowls. The wood’s smooth finish and beautiful grain patterns make each piece a work of art. Plus, these items make great gifts that showcase your craftsmanship.
5. Ornamental Carvings: For those who enjoy carving, African blackwood offers a fantastic medium. Its density allows for fine, detailed work, making it perfect for ornamental carvings. Whether it’s a decorative figure, a small sculpture, or intricate patterns, this wood can bring your artistic visions to life.

The beauty of African blackwood is truly unmatched. Its rich, dark color and smooth, polished finish make it a standout choice for any decorative project.

Just remember, because it’s so dense and hard, you’ll need sharp tools and a bit of patience. But trust me, the results are well worth the effort.

Durability and Maintenance of African Blackwood

African blackwood is as tough as nails and it stands the test of time.

This wood is known for its incredible durability and resistance to just about anything life throws at it.

Here’s the lowdown on what makes it so durable and how to keep it looking its best.

For starters, African blackwood is one of the hardest woods around.

It’s dense and heavy, which means it can take a beating and still look fabulous. This makes it perfect for items that need to withstand daily use, like musical instruments, tool handles, and even some furniture pieces.

Recommended Reading: Types of Wood for Woodworking

You won’t have to worry about dents or scratches too much with this sturdy wood.

Another great thing about African blackwood is its resistance to rot and pests.

Because of its natural oils and dense structure, it doesn’t easily succumb to moisture or those pesky insects that love to chew on wood.

This makes it an excellent choice for items that might be exposed to the elements or need to last a long time without a lot of fuss.

Now, even though it’s tough, African blackwood still needs a little love to keep it looking its best. Here are a few tips on maintenance:

1. Regular Dusting: Keep your African blackwood items free from dust by wiping them down regularly with a soft, dry cloth. This helps maintain their natural luster and prevents any buildup that could dull the finish.
2. Oiling: Because of its natural oils, African blackwood doesn’t need a lot of extra finishing, but an occasional light oiling can help maintain its sheen. Use a high-quality wood oil and apply it sparingly, just enough to bring out the wood’s natural beauty.
3. Avoid Harsh Cleaners: Stay away from harsh chemical cleaners that could strip the wood of its natural oils. A simple damp cloth should do the trick for most cleaning needs. If you need a bit more cleaning power, a mild soap solution is usually enough.
4. Protect from Extreme Conditions: While African blackwood is pretty tough, it’s still a good idea to protect it from extreme conditions. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight for long periods, as this can cause fading. Also, keep it away from excessive moisture to prevent any potential warping or cracking.

By following these simple maintenance tips, you can ensure that your African blackwood pieces stay beautiful and functional for years to come.

This wood’s natural durability and resistance to the elements make it a fantastic choice for any project that needs to stand the test of time.

Availability and Cost of African Blackwood

Alright, y’all, if you’re thinking about working with African blackwood, there are a few things you should know about getting your hands on it.

This wood is a bit of a gem, and like all good things, it’s not always easy to come by.

African blackwood is considered an exotic wood, which means it’s not as widely available as your everyday oak or pine.

It primarily comes from East Africa, particularly Tanzania and Mozambique, so it’s got a long journey to make before it ends up in your workshop.

Because of its limited growing regions and the demand for its high-quality timber, it’s not something you’ll find at your local big-box hardware store.

You’ll most likely need to look for African blackwood at specialty wood suppliers or online retailers that deal in exotic woods.

These suppliers usually offer a variety of sizes and cuts, from small blanks perfect for turning to larger pieces suitable for furniture making or instrument crafting.

Now, let’s talk cost.

Because African blackwood is both rare and highly sought after, it tends to be on the pricier side. You can expect to pay a pretty penny for this wood, especially for larger or more perfectly grained pieces.

Prices can vary widely depending on the quality and size, but it’s safe to say it’s one of the more expensive woods you can buy.

For beginners, I’d recommend starting with smaller projects or turning blanks.

This way, you can get a feel for the wood without breaking the bank. Small pieces are more affordable and still allow you to experience the beauty and quality of African blackwood.

When you do invest in African blackwood, remember that you’re paying for more than just a piece of wood.

You’re investing in a material that has been treasured for centuries, known for its beauty, durability, and unique characteristics.

It’s a splurge, but one that can elevate your woodworking projects to a whole new level.

So, while African blackwood might be a bit of a challenge to find and can be pricey, the results are well worth it.

Keep an eye out at specialty suppliers, save up for those special projects, and enjoy the incredible quality this wood has to offer.

Here’s a handy list of the common sizes that African blackwood typically comes in:

• Turning Blanks:
• Pen blanks (usually around 3/4″ x 3/4″ x 5″)
• Bottle stopper blanks (approximately 1.5″ x 1.5″ x 3″)
• Small bowl blanks (sizes can vary but often around 4″ x 4″ x 2″ or 6″ x 6″ x 3″)
• Lumber and Boards:
• Thin boards (1/4″ to 3/4″ thick, various widths and lengths)
• Standard boards (4/4 or 1″ thick, widths from 2″ to 8″ or more, lengths from 1’ to 4’ or more)
• Instrument Blanks:
• Clarinet blanks (typically around 1.25″ x 1.25″ x 12″)
• Flute blanks (sizes can vary, but often around 1″ x 1″ x 12″)
• Craft Blanks:
• Knife scales (usually around 1/4″ to 3/8″ thick, 1.5″ to 2″ wide, and 5″ long)
• Block blanks for carving (sizes can vary but often around 2″ x 2″ x 6″ or larger)

These sizes are just a starting point, and depending on your project, you might find other dimensions that work better for you.

Environmental Impact & Sustainability of African Blackwood

We all love the beauty and durability of African blackwood, but it’s important to consider where it comes from and its impact on the environment.

Here’s the scoop on the sustainability of this prized wood.

African blackwood is a slow-growing tree that’s native to the dry savannas of East Africa, particularly in Tanzania and Mozambique.

Because it takes a long time to mature, overharvesting can lead to significant environmental concerns.

These trees are also essential to the local ecosystems, providing habitat for wildlife and maintaining soil health.

The demand for African blackwood, especially in the musical instrument industry, has led to increased harvesting pressure. Unfortunately, this has caused a decline in the population of these trees in their natural habitat.

As a result, African blackwood is listed as a threatened species on the IUCN Red List, which means it’s facing a higher risk of extinction in the wild.

But don’t lose hope just yet!

There are efforts underway to promote sustainable harvesting and ensure the long-term availability of African blackwood.

Responsible suppliers are working with local communities and conservation organizations to implement sustainable forestry practices.

These practices include selective logging, replanting programs, and protecting areas of critical habitat to help the species recover and thrive.

When purchasing African blackwood, it’s important to look for wood that has been certified by organizations like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC).

FSC certification ensures that the wood comes from responsibly managed forests that prioritize environmental, social, and economic sustainability.

By choosing certified wood, you’re supporting efforts to protect and preserve this precious resource for future generations.

Additionally, consider using African blackwood sparingly and for projects where its unique properties are truly necessary.

Recommended Reading: Sustainable Wood 101: Your Guide to Crafting With a Conscience!

This helps reduce the demand and allows more time for the species to recover. Combining African blackwood with other sustainable wood options can also be a good way to balance beauty with environmental responsibility.

So, while African blackwood is a stunning and durable choice for your woodworking projects, it’s essential to be mindful of its environmental impact.

By supporting sustainable practices and making informed choices, we can all help ensure that this incredible wood remains available for generations to come.

Here’s a Pros & Cons List of using African Blackwood for New Woodworkers:

The Bottom Line on African Blackwood

Well, shoot, we’ve covered a lot of ground today, haven’t we?

African blackwood is truly a woodworker’s gem, with its rich history, stunning physical characteristics, and incredible durability.

From its origins in the savannas of East Africa to its use in fine musical instruments and beautiful decorative pieces, this wood brings a touch of elegance and sophistication to any project.

Sure, it’s not the easiest wood to find or the cheapest to buy, but when you invest in African blackwood, you’re getting more than just a piece of wood, you’re getting a piece of history and craftsmanship that’s been cherished for generations.

And with the right tools and a bit of patience, you can create something truly special that’ll stand the test of time.

Remember, though, it’s important to be mindful of the environmental impact of using such a precious resource.

Look for sustainably sourced wood and consider using it sparingly in your projects to help protect this incredible species for future generations.

So, go ahead and give African blackwood a try in your next woodworking project. I guarantee you’ll be amazed at the results. And don’t forget to share your creations with us – we’d love to see what you’ve made with this remarkable wood.

Happy woodworking, y’all!